I. Ukubuyekezwa kwentuthuko embonini yezokulungisa izimoto
Ukuchazwa Kwemboni
Ukulungiswa kwezimoto kusho ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwezimoto. Ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe zesayensi, izimoto ezinephutha ziyatholakala futhi zihlolwe ukuze ziqede izingozi zokuphepha ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze izimoto zihlala zigcina isimo esihle sezimoto namandla okusebenza, futhi zihlangane namazinga wezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphepha kokunye okubhalwe yizwe kanye nomkhakha.
Iketanga lezimboni
1. Upstream: Ukuhlinzekwa kwemishini yokulungisa izimoto namathuluzi nezingxenye zezimoto.
2 .Midstream: Amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene wezokwelapha ezihamba ngezimoto.
3 .Downstream: Amakhasimende esibulalayo wokulungiswa kwezimoto.
II. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo samanje semboni yezemompiyutha yemoto yomhlaba wonke naseChina
Ubuchwepheshe be-patent
Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe lobuchwepheshe, inani lamalungelo obunikazi embonini yezokulungisa izimoto zomhlaba wonke belokhu ligcina umkhuba wokukhula oqhubekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Njengamaphakathi no-2022, inani elihlanganisiwe lamalungelo obunikazi ahlobene nokunakekelwa kwezimoto emhlabeni jikelele liseduze no-29,800, elibonisa ukwanda okuthile ngokuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka owedlule. Ngokombono wamazwe omthombo wezobuchwepheshe, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, inani lezicelo zamalungelo obunikazi zokugcinwa kwezobunikazi eChina lisezingeni eliphezulu. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, isibalo sezicelo zobuchwepheshe be-patent zedlula ama-2 500, sisezingeni lokuqala emhlabeni. Inani lezicelo ze-patent zokulungiswa kwezimoto e-United States zisondele kuma-400, okwesibili kuphela eChina. Ngokuphambene, inani lezicelo zamalungelo obunikazi kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni linegebe elikhulu.
Usayizi wemakethe
Ukulungiswa kwezimoto kuyigama elijwayelekile lokulungiswa kwezimoto nokulungiswa kanye nengxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke yemoto yonke yezimoto. Ngokusho kwe-Collation kanye nezibalo zeBeijing Research Biz Consultiming Consultiming, ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe we-Global Motoobile Modered Dollars, ukukhula kweminyaka engama-1070 Izinga lokukhula ngosayizi wemakethe liye lahamba kancane. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwevolumu yokuthengisa yemakethe yemoto esetshenzisiwe kanye nokwenza ngcono amazinga omnotho abahlali futhi ukushayela ukwanda kwemali ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni kwezimoto, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokulungisa izimoto. Kubikezelwa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemboni yezezimoto ze-Global Automobile Seartion uzofinyelela ama-680 billion amadola ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sonyaka sokukhula konyaka okungama-6,4%.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwesifunda
Emcabangweni wemakethe wembulunga yonke, emazweni anjenge-United States, iJapan, neSouth Korea, i-aftermarket yezimoto iqale ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kwentuthuko yesikhathi eside eqhubekayo, isabelo sabo semakethe yemoto yokulondolozwa kwezimoto siqongele kancane kancane futhi sithola isabelo esiphakeme semakethe ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yocwaningo lwemakethe, ngasekupheleni kuka-2021, isabelo semakethe semakethe yokulungisa izimoto e-United States sisondele kuma-30%, okwenza kube yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Okwesibili, izimakethe zezwe ezivelayo ezimelwe yiChina zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ukwabiwa kwazo emakethe yokulungisa izimoto yomhlaba wonke kuyakhula kancane kancane. Ngawo lowo nyaka, isabelo semakethe semakethe yezokulungisa izimoto yaseChina ye-China yesengosibili, ukubalwa kwemali cishe ngo-15%.
Isakhiwo semakethe
Ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo zokulungiswa kwezimoto, imakethe ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezinjengokulungiswa kwezimoto, ukulungiswa kwezimoto, ubuhle bezimoto kanye nokuguqulwa kwezimoto. Ihlukaniswe ngengxenye yesikali semakethe ngayinye, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2021, ingxenye yezentengiso yezentengiso yokulungiswa kwezimoto idlula isigamu, ifinyelela cishe ama-52%; Kulandelwa ukulungiswa kwezimoto kanye nezinkundla zobuhle zemoto, ukubalwa ngo-22% no-16% ngokulandelana. Izinga lokuguqulwa kwezimoto ngemuva kwesabelo semakethe esingaba ngu-6%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zokulungiswa kwezimoto ngokuhlangene i-akhawunti nge-4%.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-22-2024