Ukubuyekezwa Kwentuthuko kanye Nocwaningo Lwesimo Semboni Yokugcinwa Kwezimoto Yomhlaba Wonke kanye neyaseShayina ngo-2024

I. Ukubuyekezwa Kokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yokulungisa Izimoto

Incazelo Yemboni

Ukunakekelwa kwezimoto kubhekise ekunakekeleni nasekulungisweni kwezimoto. Ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe besayensi, izimoto ezingalungile zitholwa futhi zihlolwe ukuze kuqedwe izingozi ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi, ukuze izimoto zihlale zisesimweni esihle sokusebenza namandla okusebenza, zinciphise izinga lokuhluleka kwezimoto, futhi zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kokuphepha. okushiwo yizwe kanye nezimboni.

I-Industrial Chain

1. Enhla nomfula: Ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla yokulungisa izimoto namathuluzi kanye nezingxenye eziyisipele zemoto.

2 .Midstream: Amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene okunakekela izimoto.

3 .Umfula ophansi: Amakhasimende etheminali okulungisa izimoto.

II. Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo Samanje Semboni Yokunakekelwa Kwezimoto Yomhlaba Wonke NeyaseShayina

I-Patent Technology

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe belungelo lobunikazi, inani lamalungelo obunikazi embonini yokulungisa izimoto emhlabeni jikelele belilokhu ligcina ukuthambekela kokukhula okuqhubekayo eminyakeni yakamuva. Maphakathi no-2022, inani eliqoqiwe lamalungelo obunikazi ahlobene nokugcinwa kwezimoto emhlabeni jikelele lisondele ku-29,800, okubonisa ukwanda okuthile uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule. Ngokombono wamazwe omthombo wobuchwepheshe, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, inani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi lokunakekelwa kwemoto e-China lihamba phambili. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, inani lezicelo zobuchwepheshe belungelo lobunikazi ladlula i-2,500, libekwe kuqala emhlabeni. Inani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi lokunakekelwa kwemoto e-United States lisondele ku-400, okwesibili ngemuva kweShayina. Ngokuphambene, inani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni linegebe elikhulu.

Usayizi Wemakethe

Ukugcinwa kwezimoto kuyitemu elivamile lokunakekela nokukhanda izimoto futhi kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yawo wonke ama-aftermarket ezimoto. Ngokuvumelana nezibalo kanye nezibalo zeBeijing Research Precision Biz Information Consulting, ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe yemboni yokulungisa izimoto emhlabeni wonke wedlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-535, ukukhula konyaka ngonyaka cishe ngo-10% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2020. Ngo-2022, usayizi wemakethe wokunakekelwa kwezimoto uyaqhubeka nokukhula, ufinyelela kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-570, ukukhula okungaba ngu-6.5% uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphela konyaka odlule. Izinga lokukhula likasayizi wemakethe lehlile. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwenani lokuthengiswa kwemakethe yezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nokuthuthuka kwezinga lomnotho wabahlali nakho kuqhuba ukwanda kwezindleko zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwezimoto, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokulungisa izimoto. Kubikezelwa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yemboni yokulungisa izimoto emhlabeni wonke uzofinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-680 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingaba ngu-6.4%.

Ukusabalalisa Kwesifunda

Ngokombono wemakethe yomhlaba wonke, emazweni anjenge-United States, Japan, neSouth Korea, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto kwaqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kwentuthuko eqhubekayo yesikhathi eside, isabelo semakethe yabo yokulungisa izimoto siye saqoqwa kancane kancane futhi sinesabelo semakethe esiphezulu uma siqhathaniswa namanye amazwe. Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo lwemakethe, ekupheleni kuka-2021, isabelo semakethe semakethe yokulungisa izimoto e-United States sisondele ku-30%, okuyenza ibe imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Okwesibili, izimakethe zamazwe asafufusa ezimelwe yiChina zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi isabelo sazo emakethe yokulungisa izimoto emhlabeni wonke sikhula kancane kancane. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ingxenye yemakethe yemakethe yokulungisa izimoto yaseChina ikleliswe endaweni yesibili, ibalwa cishe ngama-15%.

Isakhiwo Semakethe

Ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo zokulungisa izimoto, imakethe ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezinjengokulungiswa kwezimoto, ukugcinwa kwezimoto, ubuhle bezimoto, nokuguqulwa kwezimoto. Ihlukaniswa ngesilinganiso sesikali semakethe ngayinye, kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2021, ingxenye yosayizi wemakethe yokunakekelwa kwezimoto idlula ingxenye, ifinyelela cishe ku-52%; okulandelwa ukunakekelwa kwezimoto nezinkundla zobuhle bezimoto, okubalelwa ku-22% no-16% ngokulandelana. Ukulungiswa kwezimoto kulele ngemuva ngesabelo semakethe esingaba ngu-6%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezimoto zihlangene zifinyelela ku-4%.