Ngaphandle kwezimoto zikaDiesel ezingenazo ama-Spark, zonke izimoto zikaphethiloli, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zifakwe uphethiloli noma cha, zinama-spark. Kungani lokhu?
Ama-petroline enjini ancela engxube evuthayo. Iphoyinti lokugxoba ngokuzenzakalelayo likaphethiloli liphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-spark plug iyadingeka ekulahleni nasekuthafeni.
Umsebenzi we-spark i-spark ukwethula ugesi ophakeme okhiqizwe okhiqizwa yi-loing coil kwigumbi lokuhlanganisa futhi usebenzise i-Electric Spark ekhiqizwe nge-electrodes ukusula i-electrodes nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinjini zikaDiesEL zincela umoya kwisilinda. Ekupheleni kokushaywa unhlangothi, izinga lokushisa kusilinda lifinyelela kuma-500 - 800 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Fuel ijector ifaka udizili ophakeme ngokucindezela okukhulu ngefomu elingenacala egumbini lokuhlangana, lapho ihlangana khona ngobudlova ngomoya oshisayo futhi ivele yakha ingxube eshisayo.
Njengoba amazinga okushisa egumbini lokuhlangana aphakeme kakhulu kune-deidel diong ye-diesel (350 - 380 ° C), uDiesel uncela futhi ashise ngokwawo. Lona umgomo osebenzayo wezinjini zedizili ezingashisa ngaphandle kohlelo lokulahla.
Ukuthola amazinga okushisa aphezulu ekugcineni kokucindezela, izinjini ze-diesel zinesilinganiso esikhudlwana sokucindezela, ngokuvamile okuphindwe kabili kwezinjini zikaphethiloli. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezilinganiso eziphezulu zokucindezela, izinjini zedizili zisinda kunezinjini zikaphethiloli.
Okokuqala, ake imoto epholile ayikhathaleli ukukuthatha ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izici nezinto ze-plug ye-spark?
Imodeli yama-plugs e-Spark asekhaya akhiwa izingxenye ezintathu zezinombolo noma izinhlamvu.
Inombolo ngaphambili ikhombisa ububanzi bentambo. Isibonelo, inombolo 1 ikhombisa ububanzi be-14 mm. Incwadi ephakathi ikhombisa ubude bengxenye ye-plug ye-spark ibekwe kusilinda. Idijithi yokugcina ikhombisa uhlobo lwe-thermal lwe-spark plug: 1 - 3 yizinhlobo ezishisayo, ama-5 no-6 anhlobonhlobo, futhi ngaphezulu kwezingu-7 zibanda.
Okwesibili, i-Cool Car-Free-Free iqoqe imininingwane yokuthi ungahlola kanjani, ulondoloze futhi unakekele ama-spark plugs?
1.Daskerymay of Spark plugs: Susa abasabalalisi abasebenza ngokusheshisa kuma-plugs we-spark ukuze wenze amamaki ezikhundleni zawo zangempela ukugwema ukufakwa okungalungile. - Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, naka ukususa uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu emgodini we-spark ku-Advance ukuze uvikele imfucumfucu ekuweni kwesilinda. Lapho uhlukanisa, sebenzisa i-spark plug isocket ukuze ubambe i-plug ye-spark bese ujikisa isokhethi ukuze uyisuse futhi uwahlelele ngokulandelana.
I-2.insPection of Spark Plugs: Umbala ojwayelekile we-spark plug electrodes yimpunge emhlophe. Uma ama-electrodes emnyama futhi ehambisana nediphozi yekhabhoni, kukhombisa iphutha. - Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, xhuma i-spark plug kwi-cylinde block futhi usebenzise i-Central High-Voltage Wire to Touch the terminal ye-Spark Plug. Ngemuva kwalokho vula ukushintshwa kokulahla futhi ubheke indawo ye-High-Voltage Jump. - Uma gxuma eliphakeme le-voltage lise-Spark plug gap, kukhombisa ukuthi i-spark plug isebenza kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kudinga ukushintshwa.
3.Ukuhlulwa kwe-spark plug electrode ye-spark: igebe le-plug ye-spark liyinkomba yayo eyinhloko yokusebenza kobuchwepheshe. Uma igebe likhulu kakhulu, ugesi ophakeme okhiqizwe yi-coil kanye nomsabalalisi kunzima ukugxuma, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi injini iqale. Uma igebe lincane kakhulu, lizoholela ezinhlotsheni ezibuthakathaka futhi lithambekele ekuvuza ngasikhathi sinye. - Izikhala ze-spark ze-plug zamamodeli ahlukahlukene zihlukile. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube phakathi kuka-0.7 - 0.9. Ukuhlola usayizi wegebe, i-spark plug gauge noma ishidi lensimbi elincanyana lingasetshenziswa. -Uma igebe likhulu kakhulu, ungathinta ngobunono nge-electrode yangaphandle nge-screwdriver batter ukwenza igebe libe lijwayelekile. Uma igebe lincane kakhulu, ungafaka i-screwdriver noma ishidi lensimbi ku-electrode bese uyikhipha ngaphandle.
4.Ukulungiselela kwama-Spark plugs: Ama-plugs we -SPark anezingxenye ezisebenzisekayo futhi ngokuvamile kufanele athathelwe indawo ngemuva kokushayela amakhilomitha angama-20,000 - 30,000. Isibonakaliso sokufakwa esikhundleni se-spark ukuthi akukho spark noma ingxenye yokuphuma ye-electrode iba yindilinga ngenxa yokubhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kutholakala ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ukuthi i-Spark Plug ivame ukuba yi-carbonised noma i-misfires, ngokuvamile ngoba i-spark plug ibanda kakhulu futhi i-spark yohlobo lwe-spark idinga ukushintshwa. Uma kunesisindo esishisayo sendawo noma imisindo yomthelela kukhishwe kusilinda, i-spark yohlobo olubandayo idinga ikhethwe.
I-5.cleaning of Spark plugs: Uma kukhona ama-oyili noma amadiphozi wekhabhoni ku-spark plug, kufanele ihlanzwe ngesikhathi, kepha ungasebenzisi ilangabi lokuyichoboza. Uma umnyombo we-porcelain owonakele noma ephukile, kufanele ithathelwe indawo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-03-2024