Injini yemoto ilimele ngokusobala uma amanzi engena ngaphakathi. Lapho injini yemoto ithatha amanzi, emacaleni amancane, i-Spark Plug ayinakukhishwa futhi injini ingahle igcwale ngqo. Ezimweni ezinzima, injini ingaqhuma. Akunandaba noma yisiphi isimo, abanikazi bezimoto nakanjani abafuni ukuhlangana nakho. Ngakho-ke singahlulela kanjani uma injini ithathe emanzini? Futhi kufanele sibhekane kanjani nokulimala kwalo?
Ungahlulela kanjani uma injini ithathe emanzini?
Njengoba iningi labantu liqonda ukulimala kwamanzi ukungena enjini, singabona kanjani ukuthi injini ithathe kanjani emanzini? Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukubheka ukuthi umbala we-enjini kawoyela awujwayelekile yini. Uma uwoyela we-enjini uphenduka i-milky mhlophe, kusho ukuthi kukhona amanzi ethangini likaphethiloli noma enjini.
Okwesibili, hlola ukuthi ngabe ipayipi ngalinye lithathe amanzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini okusobala kwamanzi esihlungi somoya kanye nezindlu ezingezansi zesihlungi somoya, futhi ubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini iminonjana esobala yamapayipi okudla kanye nokudla okuningana. Ekugcineni, hlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukulandelwa kwediphozi le-carbon ku-spark plug kanye nodonga lwe-cylinder yenjini. Susa ama-spark plugs wesilinda ngasinye bese uhlola ukuthi ngabe zimanzi yini. Lapho injini isebenza ngokujwayelekile, amaPistons esilinda ngasinye afinyelela esikhungweni esiphezulu esiphezulu endaweni efanayo, kanye nesikhundla esiphezulu sesikhungo (ukucekelwa phansi kwesikhungo) ku-Cylinder Wall kucacile. Lapho injini ithatha amanzi, ngenxa yokungatholakali kwamanzi, i-piston ayikwazi ukufinyelela isikhundla sokuqala esisezingeni eliphakeme, i-pistow stroke iba mfushane, futhi isikhundla esiphezulu sesikhutha se-POTE STED siyokwehla kakhulu.
Njengoba sonke sazi, lapho imoto ihamba ngamanzi, amanzi angena kwisilinda ngokudla okuningana. Ngenxa yokungaqedwa kwamanzi, i-pistont stroke izoba mfushane, okuphumela ekugobeni noma ekuqhekekeni kwenjini yokuxhuma induku. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, induku yokuxhuma ephukile ingandiza iphume iqhume ibhulokhi lesilinda. Isizathu sokuthi kungani izitebele zemoto emanzini ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi i-distributor cap ithatha amanzi, umsabalalisi ulahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo ojwayelekile wokulahla. Into yokuhlunga yomoya yenjini ifakwe emanzini, okuholela ekumelaneni nokuphikiswa kokudla kanye namanzi okufaka igumbi lokuhlanganisa, futhi i-spark plug ayinakukhishwa. Uma injini iqalwa kabusha ngalesi sikhathi, kulula kakhulu ukushaya isilinda.
Uma amanzi engena enjini, amanzi azongena futhi e-oyela yenjini, ezokwenza ukuba u-oyela we-injini awohloke futhi aguqule ukusebenza kwawo kwasekuqaleni. Ngale ndlela, uwoyela we-Injini awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo yokuthambisa, ukupholisa, ukubekwa uphawu, nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa, futhi kungokoqobo.
Kufanele sililungise kanjani injini uma ithatha amanzi?
Lapho sishayela imoto, uma ingozi ibangela amanzi ukungena enjini, kufanele siyilungise kanjani?
Uma injini ixubana kuphela nomphunga wamanzi futhi ithatha amanzi kusuka esihlungi somoya, akunankinga enkulu ngalesi sikhathi. Sidinga kuphela ukwelashwa okulula. Hlanza umphunga wamanzi esihlungi somoya, i-thventle valve, nesilinda.
Uma injini ithatha amanzi amaningi, kepha ayithinti ukushayela okujwayelekile. Kumane kwenza umsindo omkhulu. Kungaba nenani lamanzi elincane ku-oyili yenjini nophethiloli. Sidinga ukushintsha uwoyela we-Injini futhi sihlanze izingxenye ezifanele zenjini.
Uma kunokuthakwa kwamanzi amaningi futhi injini isivele ithathe emanzini esikhundleni sokuba namanzi amaningi ahlanganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, imoto ayiqaliwe futhi injini ayizange ilinyazwe. Sidinga ukukhipha amanzi ngokuphelele, sihlanze ngaphakathi, siphinde sihlangane futhi sishintshe uwoyela we-Injini. Kepha uhlelo lukagesi aluphephile kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, esimweni lapho kunokuthatheka kwamanzi amaningi futhi imoto ayikwazi ukuqhutshwa ngemuva kokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilinda, ukuxhuma induku, i-piston, njll. Yenjini kade yalimala. Kunganqunywa ukuthi injini ibikiwe. Singayifaka kuphela ngenjini entsha noma ngokuqondile siyekelele imoto.
Izakhi ze-Chassis ze-Chassis: Isisekelo sokusebenza kwezimoto nokuphepha
Ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi kanye ne-design yezakhi zayo ze-chassis. I-chassis ifana ne-skeleton yemoto, esekelayo kanye nokuxhuma zonke izinhlelo ezibalulekile zemoto.
I. Incazelo nokwakhiwa kwe-chassis
I-chassis yezimoto isho uhlaka lwemoto esekela injini, ukuhambisa, i-cab, kanye nemithwalo, futhi ifakwe yonke imihlangano edingekayo ukuze imoto isebenze. Ngokuvamile, i-chassis ikakhulukazi ifaka phakathi izingxenye ezilandelayo:
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I-3. Uhlelo lokubopha
I-4
I-5
II. Yazisa izinzuzo ze-chassis
1. Thuthukisa ukuqina kokushayela nokuphepha
2. Ikhwalithi yezakhi ze-chassis ithinta ngqo ukuqina kwemoto. Uhlelo lokumiswa okusezingeni eliphezulu lunganciphisa ngempumelelo umthelela we-Road Bumps emzimbeni wemoto futhi uqinisekise ukuthintana nomgwaqo ngaphansi kwezimo zomgwaqo ezahlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze ukuphatha okuqondile. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo oluphendulayo noluthembekile lwe-braking lungamisa imoto ngokushesha esimweni esiphuthumayo, ngcono kakhulu ukuphepha kokushayela.
3. Thuthukisa umuzwa wokududuza nokushayela
4. Idizayini ye-chassis futhi inquma induduzo yokushayela nokugibela. Ukuhlelwa okuhle kwe-chassis kungalinganisela induduzo nokusingatha ukunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayi asezingeni eliphakeme namasondo angeke anciphise umsindo wokushayela kepha futhi athuthukise ama-aesthetics awonke emoto.
5. Qinisa ukusebenza kwamandla kanye nomnotho wamafutha
I-6. Uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-drivetrain lunganciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi lusebenzise kahle ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokusheshisa kwemoto kodwa kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha futhi kufinyelele ukushayela kwezomnotho nemvelo.
7. Qinisekisa ukuqina kanye nezindleko zokulungisa
8. Izakhi ezihlala isikhathi eside ze-chassis zinciphisa imvamisa yokulungiswa kanye nokubuyiselwa emuva, ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcina isikhathi eside zabanikazi bezimoto. Amandla aphezulu nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezinto eziphakeme zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kwemoto okuphelele.
III. Ungazigcina kanjani izingxenye ze-chassis
Hlola njalo uhlelo lokumiswa
1. Uhlelo lokumiswa luyingxenye esemqoka yokunciphisa ukudlidliza kanye nokushaqeka ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, hlola ukuvuza kwamafutha kuma-shock amushayo, noma ngabe iziphethu ziphukile noma zikhubazekile, nokuthi amalunga ebhola kanye nezingalo zebhola kanye nezingalo zokumiswa kokumiswa kwamaphoyinti okuxhumanisa kukhululiwe noma alimele.
Hlola bese ubeka amathayi
1. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngakunye, hlola ukujula okunyathela kwamathayi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kungaphezulu kokujula okuphansi okusemthethweni. Ukugqoka okungalingani kungakhombisa izinkinga ngohlelo lokumiswa noma ingcindezi yesondo futhi kudinga ukulungiswa ngesikhathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, faka amathayi ngokusho amanani anconyiwe umekhi futhi ujikeleze izikhundla zethayi njalo ukuze uqinisekise ngisho nokugqoka.
2. Bheka uhlelo lokubopha
I-3. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngakunye, hlola ukugqokwa kwama-disc ama-brake kanye nama-brake pads ukuqinisekisa ukuthi baphakathi kokusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa okuphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola izinga lamanzi kanye nesimo soketshezi lwe-brake ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuvuza futhi ungene esikhundleni soketshezi lwe-brake ngokuya ngomjikelezo onconyiwe womkhiqizi ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza okuhle kohlelo lokubopha.
4. Bheka uhlelo lokuqondisa
5. Noma iyiphi inkinga ngohlelo lokuqondisa izoholela ebunzimeni ekuphatheni kwezimoto futhi bandise ubungozi bezingozi. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, hlola ukuthi ngabe ama-fasteners, izinduku, ama-racks, ama-racks, amagiya nezinye izingxenye zohlelo lokuqondisa zikhululekile noma zilimele. Ngasikhathi sinye, hlola ukuthi uhlelo lokuqondisa lwamandla (njenge-hydraulic Pump, ibhande, njll.) Isebenza ngokujwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuqondisa luvumelana nezimo futhi lunembile.
Bheka bese ugcoba izingxenye zokhiye we-chassis
Izindawo ezi-1.Comnents ezinjenge-bushings yenjoloba, amalunga webhola, kanye nezinduku zokuxhuma ku-chassis zizoguga kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ukugcoba lezi zinto kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kwandise impilo yenkonzo. Usebenzisa izikhali ze-chassis ze-chassis noma izinto zokulwa nokugqwala zingavikela i-chassis kusuka ekunciphiseni. Izimoto ezishayela ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ze-saline-alkaline kufanele zinake kakhulu lokhu.
Singanikeza amathuluzi okulungisa angenhla, ungakwaziXhumana nathi
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-20-2024