Njengoba izinga lokushisa langaphandle liye lehla muva nje, sekunzima kakhulu ukuthi izimoto ziqale emazingeni aphansi. Isizathu siwukuthi i-electrolyte ebhethri inezinga eliphansi lomsebenzi kanye nokumelana okuphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho amandla ayo okugcina amandla emazingeni okushisa aphansi aphansi kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, uma kubhekwa isikhathi esifanayo sokushaja, amandla kagesi amancane angashajwa ebhethrini emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okungaholela kalula ekunikezeni amandla anganele ebhethri lemoto. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinake kakhulu amabhethri emoto, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Ngokuvamile, impilo yesevisi yebhethri cishe iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3, kodwa futhi kukhona abantu abaningi amabhethri abo asetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 kuya kwengu-6. Ukhiye usezindleleni zakho ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa kanye nokunaka okukhokhelayo ekunakekeleni ibhethri. Isizathu sokuthi kungani kufanele sinamathisele ukubaluleka kukho ukuthi ibhethri liyinto esebenzisekayo. Ngaphambi kokuthi ihluleke noma ifinyelele ekupheleni kwempilo yayo yesevisi, ngokuvamile azikho izandulela ezisobala. Ukubonakaliswa okuqondile kakhulu ukuthi imoto ngokuzumayo ngeke iqale ngemva kokupaka isikhathi esithile. Uma kunjalo, ungalinda kuphela ukuhlenga noma ucele usizo kwabanye. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezingenhla, ngizokwethula ukuthi ungazihlola kanjani isimo sempilo sebhethri.
1.Hlola imbobo yokubuka
Njengamanje, ngaphezu kuka-80% wamabhethri angalungiswa afakwe imbobo yokubuka amandla. Imibala engabonakala ngokuvamile endaweni yokubuka ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu: oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, nomnyama. Okuhlaza kukhombisa ukuthi ibhethri selishajwe ngokuphelele, okuphuzi kusho ukuthi ibhethri seliphelile kancane, futhi okumnyama kukhombisa ukuthi ibhethri selicishe lahlakazwa futhi lidinga ukushintshwa. Kuye ngemiklamo ehlukene yabakhi bebhethri, kungase kube nezinye izinhlobo zokubonisa amandla. Ungabheka imiyalo yelebula ebhethrini ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile. Lapha, umhleli angathanda ukukukhumbuza ukuthi isibonisi samandla embobeni yokubuka ibhethri ingeyereferensi kuphela. Ungathembeli kuyo ngokugcwele. Kufanele futhi wenze isinqumo esibanzi ngesimo sebhethri ngokusekelwe kwezinye izindlela zokuhlola.
2.Hlola i-voltage
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlola kudinga ukwenziwa esiteshini sokunakekela ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uMalume uMao ucabanga ukuthi kusafaneleka ngoba lokhu kuhlola kulula futhi kuqondile, futhi isimo sebhethri singavezwa ngokunembile ezinombolweni.
Sebenzisa isihloli sebhethri noma i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-voltage engalayishi yebhethri icishe ibe ngu-13 volts, futhi i-voltage yokulayisha ngokugcwele ngokuvamile ngeke ibe ngaphansi kwama-volts ayi-12. Uma i-voltage yebhethri isohlangothini oluphansi, kungase kube nezinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokuqalisa imoto noma ukungakwazi ukuyiqalisa. Uma ibhethri lihlala ku-voltage ephansi isikhathi eside, lizochithwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngenkathi sibheka i-voltage yebhethri, sidinga futhi ukubhekisela esimweni sokukhiqiza amandla we-alternator yemoto. Ezimotweni ezinemayela eliphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa, amabhulashi ekhabhoni ngaphakathi kwe-alternator azoba mafushane, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuzokwehla, kungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja ezijwayelekile zebhethri. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuhle ukucabangela ukufaka esikhundleni samabhulashi e-carbon we-alternator ukuxazulula inkinga ye-voltage ephansi.
3.Hlola ukubukeka
Bheka ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuvukala okusobala noma amaqhuqhuva ezinhlangothini zombili zebhethri. Uma lesi simo senzeke, kusho ukuthi isikhathi sebhethri sidlulile uhafu, futhi kufanele ulungele ukusishintsha. Umalume uMao uthanda ukugcizelela ukuthi kujwayelekile ukuthi ibhethri libe nokuvuvukala kancane ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi esithile. Ungayishintshi ngenxa nje yokonakala okuncane futhi uchithe imali yakho. Kodwa-ke, uma i-bulging ibonakala ngokucacile, idinga ukushintshwa ukuze ugweme ukuphuka kwemoto.
4.Hlola amatheminali
Bheka ukuthi zikhona yini izinto eziyimpuphu ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza ezizungeze amatheminali ebhethri. Eqinisweni, lawo angama-oxide ebhethri. Amabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu noma amasha ngokuvamile ngeke abe nalawa ma-oxide kalula. Uma sezivele, kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwebhethri sekuqalile ukwehla. Uma lawa ma-oxide engasuswa ngesikhathi, angabangela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla anganele e-alternator, kubeke ibhethri esimweni sokuphelelwa amandla, futhi ezimeni ezibucayi, kuholele ekukhishweni kokuqala kwebhethri noma ukungakwazi ukuqalisa imoto.
Izindlela zokuhlola ezine ezethulwe ngenhla ngokusobala azilungile uma zisetshenziswa zodwa ukwahlulela isimo sempilo sebhethri. Kunembile kakhulu ukuwahlanganisa ngenjongo yokwahlulela. Uma ibhethri lakho libonisa izimo ezingenhla ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungcono ukulishintsha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izinyathelo Zokuqaphela Ngokusebenzisa Ibhethri
Okulandelayo, ngizokwethula kafushane izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa amabhethri. Uma ukwazi ukulandela amaphuzu angezansi, akunankinga ukuphinda kabili ubude bempilo yebhethri lakho.
1.Sebenzisa izinto zikagesi zemoto ngendlela efanele
Lapho ulindile emotweni (injini icishiwe), gwema ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezinamandla amakhulu isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, khanyisa izibani, sebenzisa i-heater yokuhlala noma ulalele isitiriyo, njll.
2.Gwema ukukhipha ngokweqile
Iyingozi kakhulu kwibhethri uma ukhohlwe ukucisha amalambu uthole ukuthi imoto ayinawo amandla ngakusasa. Noma uyishaja ngokugcwele futhi, kunzima ukuthi ibuyele esimweni sayo sangaphambilini.
3.Gwema ukupaka imoto isikhathi eside
Uma isikhathi sokupaka sidlula isonto elilodwa, kutuswa ukuba unqamule itheminali enegethivu yebhethri.
4.Shaja futhi ugcine ibhethri njalo
Uma izimo zivuma, ungehlisa ibhethri njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha bese uyishaja ngeshaja yebhethri. Indlela yokushaja kufanele ishaje kancane, futhi ithatha amahora ambalwa kuphela.
5.Hlanza ibhethri njalo
Gcina indawo yebhethri ihlanzekile futhi uhlanze njalo ama-oxide kumatheminali ebhethri. Uma uthola ama-oxide, khumbula ukuwasula ngamanzi abilayo, hlanza izigxobo zokuxhuma zebhethri ngesikhathi esifanayo, bese ugcoba ugrisi ukuze uzivikele ukuze uqinisekise ukuqala okuthembekile nokwelula ubude bempilo yebhethri.
6.Yengeza umjikelezo kagesi wemoto
Ungashintsha izibani zemoto ngemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED eyonga amandla. Ungacabanga futhi ukufaka isilungisisi semoto yakho ukuze uvikele umjikelezo kagesi wemoto, okungaba nomthelela omuhle wokuzinzisa ugesi.
Ibhethri yemoto ihlale iyinto esebenzisekayo, futhi izogcina ifinyelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sayo sokuphila. Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele banake kakhulu amabhethri emoto yabo, bahlole njalo isimo sebhethri, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthi kufike ubusika. Singanweba ubude bayo bempilo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokusebenza kanye nemikhuba yokusebenzisa, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise izinkinga ezingadingekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2024