Izimoto ezintsha zamandla njengendlela entsha yokuthutha, ukunakwa kwabantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe futhi umusa.Nakuba ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla kunezinzuzo ezinkulu kuzo zonke izici, uhlelo lwayo lwamandla luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalolo lwezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli, futhi ludinga ukulungiswa nokuphathwa ngokucophelela uma lihlangabezana nephutha.Phakathi kwabo, kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukulinda ukugcinwa ngemuva kokuhluleka kwamandla, futhi i-short-circuit capacitor inezici zamandla ayincane, ake siyibheke ngokuningiliziwe.
Okokuqala, kungani kudingekile ukulinda isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba ukulungiswa kungenziwa lapho imoto entsha esebenza ngamandla ihluleka?Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphakethe lebhethri lezimoto zamandla amasha linezici zamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nomthamo omkhulu, futhi uma kwenzeka wehluleka, ugesi osele ngaphakathi kwephakethe lebhethri ungaba phezulu kakhulu, futhi kunengozi yokushaqeka kukagesi.Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokunakekelwa nokwelashwa, amandla ayinsalela ngaphakathi kwephakethe lebhethri kudingeka adliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.
Okwesibili, ama-capacitor ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yesekethe yemoto yamandla entsha, enomsebenzi wokugcina ukushaja nokukhipha imali.Uma i-capacitor ifushane, ikhulula ngokushesha ukushaja okugciniwe, ukukhiqiza umbane onamandla kakhulu, ongewona amandla amancane.Imiphumela engathi sína, njengokulimala kwemishini kanye nokulimala komuntu siqu, kungenzeka uma izinyathelo ezidingekayo zingathathwa ngesikhathi sokujikeleza okufushane.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa nokwelashwa kwama-capacitor emoto yamandla amasha, isimo sengqondo sokuqapha kakhulu sidinga ukuthathwa.Ngaphambi kokugcinwa nokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukunqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla futhi ulinde zonke izindleko ku-capacitor ukuze zikhishwe.Amathuluzi ochwepheshe abe esesetshenziselwa ukufinyeza intambo ye-capacitor ukuvimbela ukuthi ingabi yingozi ngesikhathi sokuphuma.
Ngamafuphi, izimoto zamandla amasha zinesistimu yamandla eyinkimbinkimbi futhi esezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka zicophelele futhi zihlakaniphe ekunakekeleni nasekuphatheni.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho kwenziwa ukunakekelwa nokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukulandela imikhuba namazinga okuphepha afanelekile, futhi usebenzise amathuluzi ochwepheshe kanye nemishini yokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukudlala ngokugcwele izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla futhi sijabulele isipiliyoni sokuhamba esiphephile, esinobungani nemvelo futhi sinethezekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokuphathwa, amaphuzu alandelayo nawo adinga ukuqashelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke:
Okokuqala, gwema ukwenza noma yini ngenkathi imoto ishaja.Ngoba inqubo yokushaja, iphakethe lebhethri lemoto lizokwamukela njalo okokufaka kwamandla kagesi, i-voltage kanye ne-current izoba phezulu kakhulu, kunengozi yokushaqeka kukagesi.Ngakho-ke, lapho imoto ishaja, kufanele uzame ukugwema noma yikuphi ukusebenza ukuze ugweme izingozi.
Okwesibili, lapho usebenzisa izimoto zamandla amasha, kuyadingeka ukulandela imikhuba yokushayela ehambisanayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha.Isibonelo, uma ushayela, kufanele uthobele imithetho yomgwaqo, ungasheshi, ungagijimi ngamalambu abomvu, ungakhathali.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho uhlangabezana nezimo ezikhethekile, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uhlale uzolile futhi uthathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokugwema izingozi.
Okokugcina, ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwemoto nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.Isistimu yamandla kagesi yezimoto zamandla amasha iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunaleyo yezimoto zamafutha ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke idinga ukubhekwa futhi inakekelwe kaningi.Ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana namaphakethe ebhethri namamotho kagesi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sazo sokusebenza nesimo sezempilo njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwemoto.
Ukufingqa, uhlelo lwamandla ezimoto zamandla amasha lunezici eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ngakho-ke ludinga ukucophelela futhi luhlakaniphe ekunakekeleni nasekwelashweni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukulandela imikhuba nezinyathelo ezihambisanayo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, hlala uqaphile futhi unake ukuphepha.Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukudlala ngokugcwele izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla futhi sijabulele isipiliyoni sokuhamba esiphephile, esinobungani nemvelo futhi sinethezekile.
Ngamafuphi, uhlelo lwamandla kagesi ezimoto zamandla amasha luwumgogodla kanye nengxenye eyinhloko yemoto yonke, futhi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa nokuphathwa ngendlela engafanele kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi.Ekunakekeleni nasekwelashweni, izinyathelo ezehlukene zidinga ukuthathwa ngokuya ngesimo esithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kuyadingeka futhi ukulandela imikhuba nezinyathelo ezihambisanayo, uhlale uqaphile futhi unake ukuphepha.Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukudlala ngokugcwele izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla futhi sijabulele isipiliyoni sokuhamba esiphephile, esinobungani nemvelo futhi sinethezekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2023