Izisekelo zokulungisa izinjini zezimoto
Yonke injini, noma ngabe isemotweni, iloli, isithuthuthu, noma enye imoto, inezakhi ezifanayo eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ibhulokhi ye-cylinder, ikhanda lesilinda, amapayipi, ama-valve, ama-concling izinduku, kanye ne-crankshaft. Ukuze usebenze kahle, zonke lezi zingxenye kufanele zisebenze ngokuvumelanayo. Ukwehluleka komunye wabo kungadala ukuthi lonke injini ingasebenzi kahle.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zomonakalo wenjini:
● Ukulimala kwenjini yangaphakathi
● Ukulimala kwenjini yangaphandle, futhi
● Ukulimala kohlelo lokugcotshwa
Ukulimala kwenjini yangaphakathi kwenzeka lapho okuthile kungahambi kahle ngaphakathi kwenjini uqobo. Lokhu kungadalwa yizinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-valve enephutha, amasongo e-piston aphele, noma i-crankshaft eye yalimala.
Ukulimala kwenjini yangaphandle kwenzeka lapho okuthile kungahambi kahle ngaphandle kwenjini, njengokuvuza kwe-radiator noma ibhande lesikhathi ephukile. Ukulimala kohlelo lwamafutha kungadalwa yizinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi isihlungi sikaphethiloli esivalekile noma isijobelelo esingasebenzi kahle.
Ukulungiswa kwenjini kubandakanya ukuhlola noma ukuhlola izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ngomonakalo nokulungisa noma ukuzifaka esikhundleni - konke ngosizo lwamathuluzi wokulungisa izinjini ezihlukile zemoto.
Amathuluzi ayisisekelo wokulungiswa kwenjini nokulungisa
Ukuze ulungise ukulimala kwenjini, uzodinga amathuluzi ahlukahlukene. Lawa mathuluzi angahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu: amathuluzi wokuhlola injini, amathuluzi we-enjini engafani ne-disosmmes, kanye namathuluzi womhlangano wenjini. Bheka uhlu olungezansi, iqukethe amathuluzi okulungisa injini ukuthi wonke amakhekheli (noma i-DIY-ER) okufanele abe nawo owakhe.
1. I-torque wrench
I-torque wrench isebenzisa inani elithile le-torque ku-fastener, njenge-nati noma i-bolt. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngomakhenikha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-bolts aqiniswa kahle. Ama-torque wrenches eza ngezimo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi, futhi anikeze ngezici ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlosiwe.
2. I-Socket & Ratchet Set
Isethi yesokhethi iqoqo lezinyawo ezilingana ne-ratchet, okuyithuluzi elibanjwa ngesandla elingaphendulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuze ikhulule noma iqinise ama-bolts namantongomane. Lawa mathuluzi athengiswa ngosayizi nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Qiniseka ukuthi unezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kusethi yakho.
3. Breaker Bar
Ibha ye-Breaker iyinduku yensimbi ende, eqinile esetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nge-extrage insiza lapho ukhulula noma uqinisa ama-bolts namantongomane. Ngenye yamathuluzi okulungisa izinjini abalulekile, futhi ikakhulukazi uwusizo kubathengisi benkani okunzima ukuwususa.
4. I-Screwdrivers
Njengoba igama libonisa, ama-screwdrivers asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula izikulufo. Bafika ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuya ngohlobo lwesikulufa abaklanyelwe ukukhulula noma ukuqinisa. Qiniseka ukuthi unesethi ehlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zazo zombili.
I-5. Isethi yokungenisa
Isethi ye-Wrench ingenye yamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu enjini yokulungisa imoto. Isethi empeleni iyiqoqo lama-wrenches angena ku-ratchet. Ama-Wrenches eza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, bobunjwa kanye nezinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi unezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kusethi yakho.
6. Piliers
Ama-Pliers amathuluzi enjini ende olisebenzisayo ukubamba futhi abambe izinto. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zaleli thuluzi, kufaka phakathi amaPliers Empumulo Empumulo, inaliti-ekhaleni amaPliers, kanye namaPiliers Lock. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwama-pliers yi-pliers elungisekayo, engasetshenziselwa ukubamba futhi ibamba izinto zobumba nosayizi ahlukahlukene.
7. Izando
Isando sisetshenziselwa ukushaya noma ukudonsa izinto. Inye yamathuluzi okulungisa injini asetshenziswa yimishini lapho usebenza ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa. Eminye imisebenzi yokufaka izakhi izodinga nokuthi uthepha ngomusa wesando.
8. Umthelela onomthelela
Umthelela oshisayo unikwa amandla, amathuluzi okulungisa izimoto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhulula noma ukuqinisa ama-bolts namantongomane. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa isenzo sesando sokukhiqiza amazinga aphezulu we-torque. Ama-increstha umthelela eza ngosayizi ahlukahlukene, bobunjwa kanye nezinto zokwakha, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha okulungile ngomsebenzi.
9. Ama-funnels
Lawa ngamathuluzi abunjwe ngesigaxa asetshenziselwa ukuthela uketshezi njengamafutha noma okupholile. Lawa mathuluzi enjini yemoto eza ngosayizi ahlukahlukene, ngokuya ngosayizi wesitsha asetshenziselwa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungako obufanele bomsebenzi ukuze ungagcini ngokwenza ukungcola.
10. UJack noJack bamile
Lawa mathuluzi ezinjini zemoto alungiswa kukusiza ukukhulisa imoto yakho ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kalula. Uma uzobe wenza ukulungiswa kwenjini, kubalulekile ukuba ne-jack enhle ne-jack stip. Ama-Chocks aqukethe ngokulinganayo uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha. Qinisekisa ukuthi unayo.
11. Injini yokuma
Isimo senjini sisekela futhi sigcine injini isendaweni ngenkathi isebenza. Ngenye yamathuluzi asemqoka wokhekhemeli njengoba kuvimbela injini ekufezeni ngaphezulu. Izindawo zenjini zitholakala ngosayizi nezitayela ezahlukahlukene; Khetha eyodwa efanele umsebenzi osusondele.
Lawa amanye nje amathuluzi abalulekile wokulungisa injini yonke izidingo zomakhelwane. Vele, ziningi ezinye izinhlobo zamathuluzi angaba wusizo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, kepha yizo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uzidinga nsuku zonke nsuku zonke. Ngala mathuluzi, uzokwazi ukubhekana nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokulungisa.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-17-2023