Imakethe yokuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyina isesimweni esibucayi, ngamanani ehla ngeviki lama-22 lilandelana, anweba ukwehla.
Amanani ezimpahla ehle amasonto angama-22 alandelanayo
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva ekhishwe yiShanghai HNA Exchange, iShanghai Container Freight Index (SCFI) ethunyelwa ngaphandle yehle ngamaphuzu ayi-136.45 yaya ku-1306.84 ngesonto eledlule, inweba yafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-9.4 isuka kumaphesenti angama-8.6 ngesonto eledlule futhi inweba isonto lesithathu lilandelana. .Phakathi kwazo, ulayini waseYurophu usewuthinteke kakhulu ngokuwa kwamanani ezimpahla.
Inkomba yezindiza zakamuva:
Ulayini waseYurophu wehle ngo- $ 306 nge-TEU ngayinye, noma u-20.7%, waya ku- $ 1,172, futhi manje sehlele endaweni yawo yokuqala ye-2019 futhi ubhekene nempi ye- $ 1,000 kuleli sonto;
Intengo ye-TEU ngayinye emugqeni weMedithera yehle ngo-$94, noma amaphesenti angu-4.56, yaya ku-$1,967, yehla ngaphansi kuka-$2,000.
Izinga nge-FEU ngayinye emzileni ose-Westbound lehle ngo-$73, noma ngamaphesenti angu-4.47, laya ku-$1,559, lenyuka kancane lisuka kumaphesenti angu-2.91 ngesonto eledlule.
Amanani wempahla e-Eastbound ehle ngo-$346, noma amaphesenti angu-8.19, aya ku-$3,877 i-FEU ngayinye, ehle ngo-$4,000 isuka kumaphesenti angu-13.44 ngesonto eledlule.
Ngokohlelo lwakamuva lombiko wemakethe ye-Drury's Global Shipping, i-World Container Rate Index (WCI) yehle ngamaphesenti angu-7 ngesonto eledlule futhi yehle ngamaphesenti angu-72 kunonyaka odlule.
Abangaphakathi kwemboni bathi ngemuva kokuthi i-Far East - umugqa waseNtshonalanga Melika uhole ekwindla, ulayini waseYurophu ungene othulini kusukela ngoNovemba, futhi ngesonto eledlule ukwehla kwanda kwaba ngaphezu kwama-20%.Inkinga kagesi eYurophu isongela ukusheshisa ukuwohloka komnotho wendawo.Muva nje, inani lezimpahla eziya eYurophu lehle kakhulu, futhi izinga lempahla nalo lehlile.
Kodwa-ke, izinga lakamuva liyehla emzileni we-Far East-West, okuholele ekunciphiseni, lilinganiselwe, liphakamisa ukuthi imakethe ayinakwenzeka ukuthi ihlale ingenabhalansi unomphela futhi kancane kancane izolungisa isithombe sokuhlinzeka.
Abahlaziyi embonini baveze ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ingxenye yesine yomugqa wolwandle ingena enkathini engaphandle, umthamo wemakethe ujwayelekile, umugqa we-United States West uzinzile, umugqa waseYurophu ukhuphule ukwehla, amanani wezimpahla angaqhubeka nokuwa. kuze kube ikota yokuqala yonyaka ozayo ngemva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo;Ikota yesine yisizini yaphesheya kwezilwandle, njengoba kuza uMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, ukubuyiswa kwempahla kusengalindelwa.
Izinkampani ezithumela ngemikhumbi 'nge-panic mode'
Olayini basolwandle basesimweni sokwethuka njengoba amanani ezimpahla ehla afika ekwehleni okusha phakathi nokuwohloka komnotho kanye nokwehla kokubhukha kusuka e-China kuya enyakatho ye-Europe kanye nogu olusentshonalanga ye-US.
Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezingenalutho ezinolaka eziye zanciphisa umthamo wamasonto onke ngokusebenzisa iphasishi lokuhweba ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, lezi zehlulekile ukunciphisa ukwehla okukhulu kwamazinga esikhathi esifushane.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, ezinye izinkampani zemikhumbi zilungiselela ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa amanani ezimpahla futhi ziphumuze noma ziyeke ngisho nokuyeka ukudelelwa kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.
Esinye isikhulu esizinze e-UK sithe imakethe ebheke entshonalanga ibonakala inovalo.
“Ngithola cishe ama-imeyili ayi-10 ngosuku avela kuma-ejenti ngamanani aphansi kakhulu,” usho kanje.Muva nje, nginikezwe u-$1,800 eSouthampton, okwakuwuhlanya nokwethuka.Bekungekho ukuxhamazela kukaKhisimusi emakethe ebheke entshonalanga, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho kanye nabantu abangasebenzisi imali eningi njengoba benzile ngesikhathi sodlame. "
Khonamanjalo, esifundeni esiwela iPacific, amanani esikhathi esifushane ukusuka eChina kuya oGwini oluseNtshonalanga yase-US ehlela emazingeni aphansi kwezomnotho, ehlisa ngisho namazinga esikhathi eside njengoba abaqhubi bephoqeleka ukuthi behlise okwesikhashana amanani enkontileka namakhasimende.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela kunkomba ye-Xeneta XSI Spot, ezinye iziqukathi zaseNtshonalanga zaseNtshonalanga ziphansi kuleli sonto ngama- $ 1,941 ngamamitha angama-40, zehle ngamaphesenti angama-20 kuze kube manje kule nyanga, kanti izintengo zase-East Coast zehle ngamaphesenti ayi-6 kuleli sonto ngama- $ 5,045 ngamamitha angama-40, ngokusho kwe-WCI kaDrewry.
Izinkampani zemikhumbi ziyaqhubeka nokumisa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi nokuma
Izibalo zakamuva zikaDrury zikhombisa ukuthi emasontweni amahlanu azayo (emasontweni angama-47-51), ukwesulwa okungu-98, noma u-13%, sekumenyezelwe enanini lemikhumbi ehleliwe engama-730 emigwaqweni emikhulu efana neTrans-Pacific, Trans-Atlantic, Asia- I-Nordic ne-Asia-Mediterranean.
Ngalesi sikhathi, amaphesenti angama-60 ohambo olungenalutho azoba semizileni enqamula empumalanga yePacific, amaphesenti angama-27 emizileni yase-Asia-Nordic naseMedithera, kanye namaphesenti ayi-13 emizileni ewela i-Atlantic entshonalanga.
Phakathi kwabo, I-Alliance ikhansele uhambo oluningi, yamemezela ukwesulwa kwe-49;Umfelandawonye we-2M umemezele ukukhanselwa okungu-19;I-OA Alliance imemezele ukukhansela okungu-15.
UDrury uthe ukwehla kwamandla emali kusalokhu kuyinkinga yezomnotho emhlabeni wonke njengoba imboni yezokuthutha ingena esikhathini samaholidi asebusika, inciphisa amandla okuthenga nesidingo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amanani okushintshanisa amabala ayaqhubeka ehla, ikakhulukazi ukusuka e-Asia kuya e-US naseYurophu, okuphakamisa ukuthi ukubuyela kumazinga angaphambi kwe-COVID-19 kungenzeka ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe.Izinkampani zezindiza ezimbalwa zilindele lokhu kulungiswa kwemakethe, kodwa hhayi ngaleli zinga.
Ukuphathwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kufakazele ukuthi kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokusekela amanani ngesikhathi sodlame, nokho, emakethe yamanje, amasu obuqili ahlulekile ukuphendula esidingweni esibuthakathaka futhi avimbele amanani ukuthi ehle.
Ngaphandle komthamo oncishisiwe odalwe ukuvalwa, imakethe yemikhumbi isalindeleke ukuthi iqhubekele phambili ngo-2023 ngenxa yama-oda emikhumbi emisha ngesikhathi sodlame kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka somhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2022