Mayelana Namathuluzi Ezimoto
Amathuluzi okulungisa imoto ahlanganisa noma iyiphi into ebonakalayo oyidingayo ukuze unakekele noma ulungise imoto.Kanjalo, angaba amathuluzi esandla ongawasebenzisa ukwenza imisebenzi elula njengokushintsha isondo, noma angaba amakhulu, amathuluzi wamandla emisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi wezandla namandla asetshenziswa embonini yezimoto.Ezinye ziqondile emisebenzini ethile, kanti ezinye zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene.Kukhona futhi amathuluzi esevisi yemoto abalulekile, kanti amanye awusizo ukuba nawo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ububanzi bamathuluzi emoto/emoto bukhulu kakhulu, sizogxila kulawo abalulekile.Lawa ngamathuluzi akhethekile owadingayo ukuze ulungise ingxenye ethile yemoto noma isistimu, noma ngabe ungumakhenikha noma umshisekeli wezimoto ozimisele.
Imaphi Amathuluzi Owadingayo Ukuze Usebenze Ezimotweni?
Amathuluzi emoto angahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana kuye ngendawo yemoto asetshenziswa kuyo.Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi okufanele uwenze.Izigaba zamathuluzi emoto zihlanganisa okulandelayo.
● Amathuluzi enjini
● Amathuluzi e-AC yemoto
● Amathuluzi amabhuleki
● Amathuluzi esistimu yesibaseli
● Amathuluzi okushintsha uwoyela
● Ithuluzi lokuqondisa nokumiswa
● Amathuluzi esistimu yokupholisa
● Amathuluzi okusebenza kwemoto
Unalezi zigaba engqondweni, yimaphi amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze usebenze ezimotweni?Kunamathuluzi amaningana alawa, ambalwa esigabeni ngasinye esiphakamisa ukuthi uwafake kukhithi yakho yamathuluzi.Manje ake singene ohlwini lokuhlola lwamathuluzi emoto.
Ukulungisa Amathuluzi Enjini
Injini yakhiwe izingxenye eziningi ezihambayo.Lezi zizoguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.Amathuluzi akhethekile okulungisa injini aphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kakhulu, ahlanganisa noma yini kusukela ethuluzini le-camshaft lenjini elilula ukuya kumageji okulinganisa umfutho ayinkimbinkimbi.
Isibonelo, uzodinga ithuluzi lokukhiya izingxenye zesikhathi ezifana nekhamera ne-crankshaft, kanye nethuluzi lokufunda amakhodi amaphutha akusiza ukuthi uthole izinkinga.
Uma kukhona ukuvuza enjinini, uzodinga ithuluzi elingakusiza ukukubona.Uhlu lwala mathuluzi kamakhenikha wezimoto (kanye nabanikazi bezimoto ze-DIY) luyaqhubeka.Amathuluzi akhethekile okulungisa injini ahlanganisa lawa abhalwe ngezansi.
Uhlu Lwamathuluzi Enjini
●Amathuluzi okugcina isikhathi- ukugcina isikhathi senjini ngesikhathi sokulungiswa
●Vacuum gauge– esetshenziswa ukuhlola umfutho we-vacuum wenjini ukuze kutholwe ukuvuza
●Isilinganiso sokucindezela- ikala inani lokucindezela kumasilinda
●Transmission fluid filler- ukwengeza kalula uketshezi lokudlulisela
●I-Harmonic balancer puller- ukususwa okuphephile kwezilinganisi ze-harmonic
●Ikhithi yokudonsa igiya- esetshenziselwa ukususa ngokushesha amagiya emigodini yawo
●Ithuluzi lokuqondanisa i-clutch- ngemisebenzi yesevisi ye-clutch.Iqinisekisa ukufakwa kwe-clutch okufanele
●Piston ring compressor- ngokufaka amasongo e-piston enjini
●Ithuluzi lebhande lenyoka– ukususa nokufaka ibhande lenyoka
●Spark plug wrench- ukususa nokufaka ama-spark plugs
●I-Stethoscope- yokulalela imisindo yenjini ukuze uhlole umonakalo
●Izintambo ze-Jumper– ukweqa ukuqalisa imoto ngebhethri elifile
●Iskena- esetshenziselwa ukufunda nokusula amakhodi enjini
●I-Dipstick– ihlola izinga likawoyela enjinini
●I-hoist yenjini- esetshenziselwa ukususa nokufaka izinjini
●Isitendi senjini– ukubamba injini ngenkathi kusetshenzwa
Amathuluzi Omoya Wezimoto
Amasistimu e-Car AC apholisa ikhabethe lemoto ukuze aqinisekise ukunethezeka kwabagibeli ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo.Uhlelo lwakhiwe nge-compressor, condenser, evaporator, namapayipi.Lezi zingxenye zidinga ukuseviswa ngezikhathi ezithile- kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afanele okusebenzela izimoto.
I-AC ingase yehluleke ukupholisa ngendlela efanele njengoba kufanele uma kukhona ukuvuza kwelinye lamapayipi noma kungase kube inkinga nge-compressor.Amathuluzi okulungisa i-AC enza umsebenzi wokulungisa lezi zinkinga ube lula, futhi angasiza nokuvimbela umonakalo ohlelweni.
Amathuluzi okupholisa umoya wemoto ahlanganisa amathuluzi akala ingcindezi ohlelweni, ikhithi yokubuyisela isiqandisi, ikhithi yokushajwa ye-AC, nokunye.Uhlu olungezansi luzokunikeza umbono wokuthi yini ongayifaka eqoqweni lakho lamathuluzi e-AC.
Uhlu Lwamathuluzi e-AC
● Ikhithi yokushajwa ye-AC– ukushajwa kabusha uhlelo ngesiqandisi
● Isethi ye-AC manifold gauge- esetshenziselwa ukukala ingcindezi ohlelweni futhi ibone ukuvuza kanye nokushajwa kabusha kwesiqandisi noma ukukhipha
● Iphampu ye-vacuum ye-AC- ukuhlanza uhlelo lwe-AC
● Isikali sedijithali- ukukala inani lesiqandisi esingena ohlelweni lwe-AC
Amathuluzi Esistimu Yokupholisa
Isistimu yokupholisa ihlanganisa lezi zingxenye: irediyetha, iphampu yamanzi, i-thermostat, namapayipi apholile.Lezi zingxenye zingaguga noma zilimale futhi zidinga ukulungiswa.Kodwa ukuze uqinisekise ukulungiswa okulula nokuphephile, udinga amathuluzi esevisi yemoto ambalwa ashiwo ohlelweni lokupholisa.
Isibonelo, ungase udinge ikhithi yokuhlola ukukala ingcindezi yerediyetha ukuze uhlole ukuvuza.Lapho ufaka i-pulley yepompo, ithuluzi elikhethekile lizofika futhi liwusizo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushaywa kwesistimu yokupholisa kungadinga ithuluzi elikhethekile noma ikhithi ukususa noma yikuphi ukunqwabelana kodaka noma ezinye izinto.Uhlu negama lamathuluzi ezimoto ukulungisa isistimu yokupholisa kunikezwe ngezansi.
Uhlu Lwamathuluzi Esistimu Yokupholisa
●Isihloli somfutho we-radiator- esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuvuza kurediyetha
●Isifaki sephampu yamanzi- ukufakwa kwepulley yepompo yamanzi
●I-Wrench yezindlu ze-Thermostat- ukususa indlu ye-thermostat
●Ukushaywa kwesistimu yokupholisaikhithi- esetshenziselwa ukugudluza lonke uhlelo nokusiza ekususeni noma yikuphi ukunqwabelana kodaka noma ezinye izinto
●Ipayipi le-radiator hose clamp– ukususa kanye nokufaka amapayipi erediyetha
Amabhuleki Amathuluzi
Amabhuleki emoto yakho abalulekile ukuze uphephe.Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi ube namathuluzi afanele ukuze uwasevise noma uma ungumakhenikha, amathuluzi okulungisa imoto afanele kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze kuseviswe isistimu yamabhuleki.
Amathuluzi amabhuleki asetshenziselwa ukufaka noma ukususa ama-brake pads, ama-caliper, ama-rotor, nemigqa yoketshezi.Uzodinga futhi amathuluzi akhethekile ukusiza ukopha amabhuleki kalula futhi uzigcinele isikhathi nokukhungatheka.
Uma isetshenziswe kahle, amathuluzi okubhuleka akhethekile enza umsebenzi wokulungisa usheshe, uphephe kwezinye izingxenye, futhi ube ngochwepheshe ngokwengeziwe, uma kubhekwa isidingo sokukhanda amabhuleki okufanele.Amagama wamathuluzi umakhenikha wamathuluzi -nalawo e-DIYers- kufanele afake ukukhanda amabhuleki.
Uhlu Lwamathuluzi Amabhuleki
● Ithuluzi lokubuyisela umoya we-Caliper- esetshenziselwa ukuphendukisa i-piston emuva ku-caliper ukuze kufakwe kalula i-brake pad
● Ikhithi yokopha- ikuvumela ukuthi wophe kalula amabhuleki
● Ithuluzi le-Brake line flare– esetshenziswa uma kulungiswa izintambo zamabhuleki ezilimele
● I-disc brake pad spreader- okudingekayo ukwandisa imvume lapho ufaka ama-disc brake pads
● I-gauge yokuqina kwe-brake pad- ilinganisa ukuguga kwamabhuleki ukuze kutholakale impilo yayo esele
● I-Brake cylinder kanye ne-caliper hone- yenza bushelelezi ubuso be-cylinder noma i-caliper
● Umhloli wokucindezela womugqa wamabhuleki- ikala ingcindezi yesistimu yamabhuleki ukusiza ukuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga
Amathuluzi Esistimu Yamafutha
Isistimu yamafutha emotweni iletha igesi enjinini.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izodinga ukuseviswa.Lokhu kungafaka noma yini kusukela ekushintsheni isihlungi sikaphethiloli kuye ukopha imigqa.
Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, uzodinga amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okunakekela imoto aklanyelwe ngqo imisebenzi yokulungisa isistimu kaphethiloli.
Amathuluzi esistimu yesibaseli asetshenziselwa ukusevisa iphampu yamafutha, isihlungi sikaphethiloli, nemigqa yamafutha.Uzodinga amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze uqedele umsebenzi.Ngenxa yalokho, noma iyiphi ikhithi yamathuluzi emoto kufanele ibe nala mathuluzi esistimu kaphethiloli.
Uhlu Lwamathuluzi Esistimu Yamafutha
● Ithuluzi lokunqamula ulayini kaphethiloli-ukususa kalula futhi ngokushesha ama-couplings esistimu kaphethiloli
● Ithuluzi lendandatho yokukhiya ithangi likaphethiloli-kwenza ukukhulula indandatho yokukhiya nokuvula ithangi likaphethiloli kube lula
● Isihlungi sokuhlunga amafutha- isiza ukususa kalula isihlungi sikaphethiloli
● I-fuel fuel wrench- uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-wrench eguquguqukayo yokususwa kwepompo likaphethiloli
● Ikhithi yokopha yesistimu yamafutha– ukopha imigqa kaphethiloli nokukhipha umoya ohlelweni
● Umhloli wengcindezi yamafutha- ihlola ingcindezi ohlelweni lukaphethiloli ukuze ibone izinkinga
● Ikhithi yokuhlanza umjovo wamafutha- esetshenziselwa ukuqhuma ama-injection ngokuhlanza nokusiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwawo okufanele
Amathuluzi Okushintsha Amafutha
Ukushintsha uwoyela kungomunye wemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokugcina imoto, kodwa usadinga amathuluzi athile akhethekile ukuze ukwenze.Amathuluzi okulungisa imoto ukwenza ukushintsha uwoyela kube lula ahlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zamakhithi kanye namathuluzi angawodwana.
Ukuze uqinisekise inqubo engachitheki, uzodinga i-pan yokubamba uwoyela kanye nefaneli ozoyenza ukuze uthele uwoyela omusha enjinini.
Amanye amathuluzi okushintsha uwoyela ahlanganisa lawo enza inqubo ibe lula.Kulesi sigaba kukhona amathuluzi e-workshop yezimoto enza ukususa isihlungi sikawoyela kube lula, kanye namaphampu okushintsha uwoyela enza kube nokwenzeka ukushintsha uwoyela ngaphandle kokungena ngaphansi kwemoto.
Uhlu Lwamathuluzi Okushintsha Uwoyela
● Iphampu yokukhipha uwoyela– isandla noma iphampu yamandla esiza ukukhipha amafutha amadala kalula ohlelweni
● I-oil catch pan– esetshenziswa ukubamba amafutha lapho eshintsha
● Isihlungi sokuhlunga uwoyela- uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-wrench olusiza ukususa isihlungi esidala
● Ifaneli yamafutha– esetshenziswa ukuthela amafutha amasha enjinini
Amathuluzi Okumiswa Kwemoto
Isistimu yokumiswa ingenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukulungisa, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza eziphethwini.Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi ube namathuluzi emoto afanele lapho usevisa le ngxenye yemoto yakho.
Amathuluzi okumiswa kwemoto ahlanganisa amathuluzi okucindezela ama-coil springs ukuze ukuhlanganiswa kwe-strut kuhlukaniswe noma kuhlanganiswe, amathuluzi okukhipha nokufaka ama-ball joints, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokususa noma ukufaka esikhundleni samantongomane namabhawudi ekumisweni.
Ngaphandle kwalawa mathuluzi, kuzomele uchithe amahora uzama ukuphuma noma ukukhweza izingxenye ezihlukene zesistimu yokumiswa, okungaholela ekukhungathekeni nasezimeni ezingaphephile.Ikhithi yamathuluzi emoto kufanele ibe namathuluzi alandelayo okulungisa ukumiswa.
Uhlu Lwamathuluzi Okumiswa
● Ithuluzi le-coil spring compressor- ukucindezela imithombo yekhoyili ukuze umhlangano we-strut uhlukaniswe noma uhlanganiswe
● Isihlukanisi esihlanganyelwe sebhola– ikhipha futhi ifake amalunga ebhola
● I-Suspension nut kanye nekhithi yokukhipha/yokufaka ibhawudi- esetshenziselwa ukususa nokufaka amantongomane namabhawodi ku-suspension
● Ithuluzi lokumisa i-bushing- ukususwa kwe-bushing kanye nokufakwa
Amathuluzi Okusebenza Kwemoto
Uhlu lokuhlola amathuluzi emoto aluphelele ngaphandle kokusho amathuluzi okusebenza kwemoto.Umsebenzi womzimba wemoto uhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ku-chassis kuya emafasiteleni nakho konke okuphakathi.
Ngesinye isikhathi, lezi zitho kuyodingeka zilungiswe, njengalapho umzimba ubola.Yilapho ukuba namathuluzi afanele kusiza khona.Amathuluzi akhethekile okulungisa umzimba wemoto abhalwe ngezansi.
Uhlu lwamathuluzi okusebenza komzimba
● Isethi yamathuluzi okunquma imoto- isethi yamathuluzi okwenza ukususa ukusika imoto kube umsebenzi olula
● Ithuluzi lephaneli yomnyango- ithuluzi eliyisicaba ukusiza ukususa ngokuphepha amaphaneli eminyango yemoto
● Ikhithi ye-Surface Blaster– isethi yamathuluzi ongawasebenzisa lapho ukhipha upende nokugqwala emzimbeni wemoto
● Slayida isando- ukukusiza ukususa amazinyo emzimbeni wemoto
● Udoli oboshiwe- esetshenziswa eduze kwesando somzimba ukusiza ukususa amazinyo nezindawo ezibushelelezi
● Umdonsi wamazinyo– ithuluzi elikhethekile elisebenzisa ukumunca ukususa amazinyo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2023