Amasistimu okupholisa izimoto ayizinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziya ngokuba namandla futhi ziba lukhuni ukuwaxilonga, isevisi kanye nokukhanda.Le ndatshana kaMike DuBois izokunikeza imininingwane ethile mayelana nokukhetha amathuluzi afanele nemishini kanye nezinhlobo zokulungisa abazokuvumela ukuthi uziqedele.
Izimoto, O!lezo ezimangalisayo, ezingaqondakali, ezicasulayo, ezixakayo, izinto ezisinika umthombo wethu wemali engenayo, izinhliziyo ezibuhlungu, injabulo, ukudumazeka kanye nokumangala ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ikholomu yale nyanga ikhuluma ngezingxenye zemoto ezingeyona le nto ebukeka ngayo noma ngisho naleyo eqanjwe ngayo — uhlelo lokupholisa.Ngakho ngiyazi iningi lenu selivele liphambi kwami lapha!Futhi uma noma yimuphi wabazalwane bami bezentengiso ofunda lokhu, ngiyawezwa lawomasondo ephenduka.Cabanga ngentengiso ye-TV yeloli elisha elinamandla e-testosterone.Ummemezeli uyaqhubeka mayelana nezici, amandla ehhashi, igumbi lekhabethe njll., njll. Into elandelayo ayishoyo nakuba ibonakala iyinqaba...
“Iloli le-XR13 Sport Pickup lifaka iphakethe elidonsayo elinomsebenzi osindayo wokususa i-Heat System.”
HHAYI?!?Aluqedi kahle ulimi oludala, akunjalo?Nokho, ngeshwa abafana namantombazane, yilokho ngokusemthethweni okwenziwa uhlelo lokupholisa izimoto (empeleni noma yiluphi uhlelo lokupholisa).Isusa ukushisa.Ukupholisa, ukupholisa umoya, lezi yizimo ezinokunciphisa ukushisa.Kulabo benu abanezinkumbulo ezinde kanye nani nonke nina enibasha eningaphumanga esikoleni isikhathi eside kakhulu, nizokhumbula uthisha wenu wefiziksi ekhuluma ngamandla, ukunyakaza kwama-athomu, amakhalori, i-convection kanye ne-conduction…zzz…Oh sorry!Ngalala lapho umzuzu nje!(Lokho kwenzeka okokuqala ngikuzwa futhi kuchaza ukuthi kungani ngisaqashwe ngendlela ezuzisayo esikhundleni sokuhlala esiqhingini ngiphuza iziphuzo ezingenasisindo ezinezambulela kuzo.)
Amasistimu okupholisa izimoto ayizinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziya ngokuba namandla futhi ziba lukhuni ukuwaxilonga, isevisi kanye nokukhanda.Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nokukhetha amathuluzi nemishini kanye nezinhlobo zokulungisa ezizokuvumela ukuthi uziqede.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemisebenzi ozocelwa ukuba uyenze ezimotweni zamakhasimende akho: Isevisi, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokulungisa.Ake sibheke le misebenzi eyodwa ngesikhathi.
Isevisi Yesistimu Yokupholisa
Isevisi yesistimu yokupholisa ngokuvamile yenziwa imisebenzi eyenziwa emotweni esebenzayo noma elolini njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kokuvimbela noma ngokusekelwe ezincomweni ze-OEM zesevisi ngesikhathi esithile noma izikhawu zemayela.Le sevisi kufanele ifake okungenani, ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesistimu yokupholisa, ukuhlaziya into epholile, ukuhlolwa kokucindezela nokusebenza, kanye nokushintshwa kwesipholile semoto.
Ukuhlola okubukwayo kungathatha izindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene kuye ngokuthi ikhasimende lishilo noma yiziphi izimo ezingajwayelekile.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulahlekelwa okokupholisa, ukuhogela iphunga elishisayo noma isibandisi, ukushisa ngokweqile njll. Uma kungekho nesisodwa salezi zikhalazo esikhona, ukuhlolwa okuseduze kwesistimu kufanele kwanele.
Ukubonakala kwezingxenye ezimotweni kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu.Ithuluzi elilodwa elihle elisha elisindisa isikhathi yi-borescope yevidiyo.Nakuba kube khona ama-borescopes ohlobo lwezokwelapha atholakalayo kochwepheshe iminyaka, izindleko bezinqabela abaningi.Kunemikhiqizo emisha emakethe manje enikeza ukuthwebula ividiyo, ukuthwebula izithombe, ikhono lokudawuniloda ekhompyutheni yakho, izihlungi ze-UV, amakhanda amancane angu-6 mm ububanzi kanye nama-wand achaza ngokugcwele, futhi lezi manje sezingathengeka kakhulu kuchwepheshe wezimoto. .Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ezindaweni zemoto ezingadinga ukuqaqa ukuze ubone.
Uma imoto usuyihlolile ukuthi ayivuzi yini, amapayipi alimele noma abuthakathaka, amabhande efeni aphukile, ukulimala kwe-radiator, i-condenser, uhlole i-clutch yefeni ukuthi ayivuzi yini futhi isebenza kahle, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola igazi lesiguli.Kulungile, lokho kungase kube okumangazayo, kodwa ngikunakile akunjalo?Lokhu engikhuluma ngakho ukupholisa.Ngesinye isikhathi, sonke savele sadonsa ipulaki, saphuma futhi sabiza usuku.Hhayi masinyane lapho, Sparky!Izimoto eziningi zanamuhla zifakwe izinto ezipholile eziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu.Ezinye zilinganiselwe ngamamayela angu-50,000 wesevisi.Ngakho, yini manje?Umgomo wakho uwukuthola ukuthi ingabe isipholile sisakwazi yini ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ekubiliseni nasekuqandiseni, kanye nokupholisa injini yemoto.Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa lunesilinganiso esifanele sokupholisa namanzi.Kudingeka futhi uqinisekise amandla adonsela phansi esipholisi esithile (ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okufanele emakhazeni nasebholover), futhi uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto ezingcolisayo esipholiseni ezingabangela ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesistimu yokupholisa.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezisheshayo nezilula zokuhlola ukupholisa.Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu nezilula zokuhlola ikhwalithi yokupholisa imichilo yokuhlola i-pH.Le micu yephepha ye-litmus iklanyelwe ukusabela ku-pH noma amandla adonsela phansi athile kwesipholile.Uchwepheshe umane acwilise umucu esipholisini, futhi umucu uzosabela ngombala ohambisana neshadi ukukutshela ukuthi isiphi isimo sezulu esizokuvikela kuso.
Elinye ithuluzi elikhulu lokuhlola i-pH epholile yi-hydrometer.Leli thuluzi lisebenzisa i-optics ukuhlola isipholile.Ubeka iconsi lokupholisa endaweni yokuhlola, uvale ipuleti lekhava bese ubuka into oyibukayo.Isikali esikusikrini sokubuka sizokunikeza i-pH yesipholile futhi uhlole lokho ngokuqhathanisa nesilinganiso esinikezwe ithuluzi.Zombili lezi zindlela zinikeza imiphumela engaguquki nenembile futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise isidingo sokushintsha isipholile.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo phakathi nokugcinwa ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi.Lokhu empeleni kuzoba izivivinyo ezimbili ezihlukene.Ukuhlola okukodwa ozokwenza kuyo yonke isistimu yokupholisa ukhiphe ikepisi yesistimu yokupholisa (lesi sivalo singase sibe kurediyetha noma endaweni yokugcina amanzi yesistimu yokupholisa).Ukuhlolwa kwesibili futhi, ngokulinganayo uma kungabalulekile kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwekhephu yesistimu yokupholisa.Lokhu kuhlola kubalulekile ngoba isivalo siyidivayisi elawula indawo yokubilisa kanye nophawu lwesistimu.Kunezitayela eziningana ezahlukene zokuhlola isistimu yokucindezela ezitholakalayo.Bonke banezinto abafana ngazo.Umhloli uzoba ne-adaptha noma isethi yama-adaptha okukuvumela ukuthi uyixhume kukho kokubili isistimu yemoto kanye nekepisi yokupholisa.Umhloli uzoba negeji ezoba nengcindezi encane yokufunda futhi enye izohlola i-vacuum.Isistimu yokupholisa ingabhekwa ngokucindezela noma nge-vacuum.Umgomo uwukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besistimu (akukho ukuvuza).Abahloli abathuthuke kakhulu bazokwazi ukuhlola i-vacuum nengcindezi kuphela, kodwa nezinga lokushisa.Lokhu kufanele ube nakho ekuxilongeni izimo zokushisa ngokweqile.(Okwengeziwe ngalokhu kamuva.)
Hhayi-ke, uhlole isistimu ngeso lengqondo, uhlole i-pH ngenye yezindlela ezingenhla, wenze ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi, futhi unqume ukuthi isipholile sidinga ukushintshwa.Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu.Ngizokhuluma ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezivame kakhulu.Indlela eyazanywa futhi eyiqiniso, esiye yasetshenziswa kusukela uHenry Ford eqala ukushayisa ikhanda epanini likawoyela, amandla adonsela phansi.Vula i-petcock noma ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi kusistimu bese uvumela ukuklebhula…noma uconse ngendlela okungenzeka ngayo!
…Ummm, Houston sinenkinga!Yebo, ukuqagelile!Izimoto eziningi ezintsha azinawo ama-drain plug ohlelweni.Manje yini?Lokho kuncike emotweni namathuluzi esitolo sakho.Izinketho zakho wukukhulula ipayipi (elishibhile, elingcolile, elingaphelele);khipha i-vacuum futhi ugcwalise (eshibhile kancane, ephumelelayo, esheshayo);noma ukushintshanisa uketshezi kusetshenziswa umshini wesevisi owuketshezi (obiza kakhulu, osebenza kahle kakhulu, owonga isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi).
Uma ukhetha inketho yokuqala - usebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi njengomngane wakho - ungase ucabangele amanye amathuluzi angenza usuku lwakho luhambe kangcono.Enye ifaneli enkulu.Lawa mathreyi epulasitiki afana nemilomo emikhulu ehlala phezu komsele wakho wokupholisa.Lawa makhulu ngokwanele ukubamba wonke ama-drip ukuze ungenzi umonakalo ophelele esitolo, ethekwini kanye/noma wena ngokwakho.Lawa mafaneli ashibhile ekuqaleni ayeklanyelwe ukubamba uketshezi oluconsayo, kodwa azokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ngokulinganayo lapha.
Enye into esemqoka kulesi simo isethi enhle yamathuluzi hook we-radiator.Lawa mathuluzi abukeka njengesikrudrayiva esilahliwe lapho kulahlwa khona udoti.Ngezibambo ezinkulu ezinamasondo namathiphu agobile nanama-engeli ashona phansi aze afike endaweni ethile, lawa mathuluzi angasetshenziswa ukukhulula amapayipi erediyetha namapayipi okushisa “abhake” ezindaweni zokuphuma amanzi.Lawa mathuluzi azophula uphawu ngaphandle kokusika noma ukuklebhula amapayipi.Uma uhamba ngomzila wobuchwepheshe obuphansi, kufanele utshale imali kufaneli yokugcwalisa irediyetha engachitheki.Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise isistimu yokupholisa isipele ngaphandle kokwethula umoya omningi owengeziwe (kubi komoya!).Leli thuluzi elishibhile liyinto okufanele ube nayo ezimotweni eziningi zemodeli yakamuva namaloli anezilungiselelo lapho ikhala (i-radiator) liphansi kunezingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa.Ithuluzi lisiza ukususa izingidi zomoya namabhamuza.Lawa maphakethe omoya angabangela ukwehluleka kwezinzwa, usethe amakhodi angamanga, abangele ukushisa ngokweqile nezinye izimanga ezimbi.
Inketho yesibili i-vacuum drain kanye nesistimu yokugcwalisa.Lawa mathuluzi, asetshenziswa umoya wesitolo, azokusiza ukuthi ukhiphe futhi ugcwalise isistimu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nokukhathazeka okuhambisana ne-gravity drain kanye nokugcwalisa.Amathuluzi anezinhlobo ezimbili ezilawulwa ngevalvu.Ubeka i-valve endaweni eyodwa ukuze ukhiphe isistimu, bese ungakwazi ukwethula isipholile ohlelweni ngaphansi kwe-vacuum (akukho moya!).Lawa mathuluzi, nakuba ebiza kakhulu kunamafenineli angachitheki ezobuchwepheshe obuphansi, azifanele izindleko ezengeziwe futhi azozikhokhela wona ekuqedeni ukubuya nokulwa nalezo zimoto ezinzima ongeke ukwazi ukuzithola!
Inketho yokugcina yokushintsha uketshezi ukusebenzisa umshini wokupholisa.Le mishini isebenza ngendlela efanayo nemishini yokuvuselela i-A/C.Umshini unochungechunge lwamavalvu alawula ukugeleza koketshezi.Umsebenzisi ufaka “i-tee” ohlelweni lwemoto, ngokuvamile epayipini le-heater.Uketshezi luyasuswa futhi lufakwe esikhundleni ngaloku kuxhumana.Kwezinye izimo, i-tee ishiywa endaweni, kuyilapho kwezinye izinhlelo uchwepheshe efaka i-tee emgqeni okwesikhashana bese eyisusa ngemva kwesevisi.Ngokusebenzisa i-vacuum, umshini ukhipha isistimu, kwezinye izimo uhlola ukuvuza bese ufaka isipholile esisha esikhundleni soketshezi.Imishini isukela kumanual ngokuphelele iye ku-othomathikhi ngokuphelele.Nakuba umshini wokushintshanisa izinto ezipholile ubiza kakhulu, kunengqondo ezitolo ezinevolumu ephezulu.Le mishini iphinde ibe lula ukuthobela izidingo zokulahlwa koketshezi oludala.Okokugcina, imishini inikeza ukonga kwabasebenzi kanye nokushintshisana okuphelele koketshezi oludala, okuqinisekisa uhlelo lokupholisa olusebenza kahle.
Ukuxilongwa Kwesistimu Yokupholisa
Uma ikhasimende liza ngezinkinga zesistimu yokupholisa, isikhalazo ngokuvamile sithi: “Imoto yami ishisa ngokweqile!”Izikhathi eziningi inkinga ibonakala ngokushesha.Ibhande elingekho, ipayipi eliphukile, irediyetha evuzayo konke kulula kakhulu ukuxilonga nokulungisa.Kuthiwani ngaleyo moto engabonisi zimpawu ezisobala zokuhluleka kwezingxenye, kodwa nakanjani igijima kakhulu?Njengoba wazi, kunezizathu eziningi ezingabangela lolu hlobo lwenkinga.Ngifuna ukukunikeza imibono embalwa yamathuluzi okungenzeka awuzange ucabange ukuwangeza kunqolobane yakho yokuhlonza izinkinga zesistimu yokupholisa.
Esokuqala isibhamu esihle sokushisa kwe-infrared.Leli thuluzi lingabaluleka kakhulu ekuhloleni imikhawulo kusistimu yokupholisa, ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lokuvula i-thermostat nokunye ukuhlola okuningi.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kukhona amathuluzi okuhlola ingcindezi amahle ahlanganisa izinga lokushisa njengesinye sezivivinyo abazenzayo.Ngokuhlola isistimu ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ungakwazi ukuxilonga inkinga ngokunembe kakhudlwana.Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu isebenza kanjani, futhi wazi kahle ukuthi izinga lokushisa nokucindezela kuyini ngesikhathi esisodwa.Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukunquma ukuthi kwenzekani ngesistimu yokupholisa.
Ithuluzi elilodwa engicabanga ukuthi alisetshenziswa ngokwanele ekuhlonzeni amasistimu wokupholisa udayi we-ultraviolet.Ngokwethula udayi ohlelweni lokupholisa bese uluhambisa ezingeni lokushisa, ungaqinisekisa ngokubonakalayo ukuvuza okusolisayo ngaphambi kokwenza imisebenzi ebizayo.Uma isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-UV borescope, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, unenhlanganisela enamandla yokuxilonga.
Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu Yokupholisa
Kunamathuluzi amaningi, amaningi okulungisa isistimu yokupholisa engicabanga ukuthi abucayi futhi ayadingeka, kodwa isikhathi nendawo kuyangivimbela ukuthi ngiwafake kuhlu wonke.Ngithanda ukusho okumbalwa engicabanga ukuthi kunengqondo ukuthi ama-tech amaningi abe nawo ebhokisini lawo.
Isethi ephelele yamathuluzi okuncinza ipayipi.Lawa mathuluzi azosindisa usuku, isikhathi nesikhathi futhi.Ngokuvala amapayipi okufaka nokuphuma kurediyetha, ungawasusa ngokulahleka okuncane koketshezi.Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, isethi yamathuluzi wokukhetha i-hose iyisengezo okufanele sibe nakho.Kufanele ube nosayizi nobude abaningi ukusuka kwencane kuye kwenkulu.Lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi omubi ube lula futhi kungakongela ukulahlekelwa usuku ulinde ipayipi elishintshayo.Lelo ithuluzi elizifanele izindleko.
Ngithanda kakhulu amathuluzi omshayeli we-hose clamp aguquguqukayo.Lawa mathuluzi awe-screw-style clamp esetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi zase-Europe, kanye nezinsimbi zokufaka i-aftermarket ezisetshenziswa njengokumiselela.I-shaft iguquguquka ngokwanele ukuvumela ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziqinile futhi usengathola i-torque eyanele ukususa nokufaka izinsimbi.Uma sikhuluma ngamathuluzi e-hose clamp, elinye ithuluzi okufanele libe nalo ipayipi lokuqinisa ipayipi lekhwalithi ephezulu.Lawa mathuluzi asebenza ngekhebula ekuqaleni ayebhekwa abaningi njengethuluzi eliwubukhazikhazi noma ithoyizi.Manje azinakushintshwa.Izimoto eziningi zinezinsimbi ezindaweni ezivimbekile kangangokuthi ukususa i-clamp ngaphandle kwaleli thuluzi kunzima noma kungenakwenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2022