Amathuluzi esikhathi sezimoto atholakala kakhulu njengamasethi noma amakhithi.Isethi ngokuvamile iqukethe ithuluzi lengxenye ngayinye ephathekayo yesistimu yesikhathi.Okuqukethwe kwekhithi yamathuluzi esikhathi kuhlukile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabakhiqizi nezimoto.Ukuze nje sikunikeze umbono wokuthi yini efakiwe, nalu uhlu lwamathuluzi ayinhloko kukhithi evamile.
● Ithuluzi lokukhiya i-Camshaft
● Ithuluzi lokuqondanisa i-Camshaft
● Ithuluzi lokukhiya i-Crankshaft
● Ithuluzi lokukhiya i-tensioner
● Ithuluzi lokukhiya i-Flywheel
● Ithuluzi lomjovo wepompo lomjovo
Ake sibone ukuthi ithuluzi ngalinye lisetshenziswa kuphi futhi kanjani.
Ithuluzi lokukhiya i-Camshaft-leli thuluzi lesikhathi livikela isikhundla se-camshaft sprockets.Umsebenzi wawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-camshaft awalahlekelwa ukulungiselelwa kwawo okuhlobene ne-crankshaft.Uyifaka kuma-sprockets uma kufanele ukhiphe ibhande lesikhathi, okungaba ngesikhathi sokushintsha ibhande noma lapho ushintsha ingxenye ngemuva kwebhande.
Ithuluzi Lokuqondanisa I-Camshaft-lena iphinikhodi noma ipuleti olifaka endaweni etholakala ekugcineni kwe-camshaft.Njengoba igama lalo liphakamisa, ithuluzi liza liwusizo lapho ufuna ukulungisa noma ukusungula isikhathi esifanele senjini, ikakhulukazi lapho useva ibhande noma ulungisa ama-valve isitimela esikhulu.
Ithuluzi lokukhiya i-Crankshaft-njengethuluzi le-camshaft, ithuluzi lokukhiya i-crankshaft likhiya i-crankshaft ngesikhathi kulungiswa injini nebhande le-cam.Ingelinye lamathuluzi okukhiya ibhande lesikhathi eliyinhloko futhi ikhona ngemiklamo ehlukene.Ngokuvamile uwufaka ngemva kokuzungezisa injini ku-Top Dead Center yesilinda 1.
Ithuluzi Lokukhiya I-Tensioner-leli thuluzi le-tensioner lebhande lesikhathi lisetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukubamba i-tensioner endaweni.Ivamise ukufakwa uma usukhulule i-tensioner ukususa ibhande.Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isikhathi sihlala sisethiwe, akufanele ususe leli thuluzi uze ulifake kabusha noma umiselele ibhande.
Ithuluzi Lokukhiya I-Flywheel-ithuluzi livele likhiye i-flywheel.I-flywheel ixhunywe ohlelweni lwesikhathi lwe-crankshaft.Kanjalo, akufanele ijike ngenkathi usevisa ibhande lesikhathi noma ulungisa ezinye izingxenye zenjini.Ukuze ufake ithuluzi lokukhiya i-flywheel, zungezisa i-crankshaft endaweni yayo enesikhathi.
Ithuluzi Lephampu Yokujova-leli thuluzi ngokuvamile liklanywe njengephini elingenalutho.Umsebenzi wayo ukuqinisekisa ukuma kwepompo yomjovo okulungile ngokubhekisela kusikhathi se-camshaft.Idizayini engenalutho isiza ukuvikela uphethiloli ukuthi ungawuphusheli ngaphandle phakathi komsebenzi wokukhanda noma wokubeka isikhathi.
Amanye amathuluzi atholakala kukhithi yamathuluzi esikhathi senjini futhi okufanele ashiwo yi-tensioner wrench kanye nethuluzi le-balancer shaft.I-tensioner wrench isiza ekuvikeleni i-tensioner pulley lapho ikhipha ibhawodi layo, kuyilapho ithuluzi lebhalansi lisebenza ukusetha indawo ye-balance shaft.
Uhlu lwamathuluzi esikhathi olungenhla luhlanganisa lokho ovame ukukuthola kukhithi evamile.Amanye amakhithi azoba namathuluzi amaningi, amaningi awo avame ukwenza inhloso efanayo.Kuya ohlotsheni lwekhithi kanye nohlobo lwenjini ehloselwe yona.
Ikhithi yamathuluzi esikhathi jikelele, isibonelo, ngokuvamile izoba namathuluzi ahlukene angaphezu kwayi-10, amanye afika kwayi-16 noma ngaphezulu.Ngokuvamile, inani eliphezulu lamathuluzi lisho uhla olubanzi lwezimoto ongalusevisa usebenzisa ikhithi.Izitolo eziningi zokulungisa izimoto zithanda amathuluzi okulawula isikhathi.Ziyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene futhi zibiza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2022